Saturday, September 21, 2019

September 22


  • Still trying to draw a bicycle!
  • Pack squares with side \(1/2, 1/3, 1/4,...\) into the square with side \(1\).
  • Find products of some triples of consecutive numbers. Are they divisible by \(6\)? Is this always so?
  • What last digit of a product depends on? Find last digits of some pairs, like \(23\times 56\) and \(53\times 36\). Are they always the same? What is the last digit of \(847281937\times 938274\times 9629052717\)?
  • How the remainder of division of \(n\) by \(10\) is related to the last digit of \(n\)? What is \(n\) is negative?
  • Find the last digit of \(17^{17}\).
  • In general, what happens with the remainders \(\mod p\) for some \(p\), like \(5\) or \(9\), when numbers are multiplied? 
  • Sets: intersections (AND) and unions (OR). 
Homework:
  • If one finds the sum of digits of \(17^{17}\), then sum of its digits, and so on, till one digit remains, - what is it?
  • The following sets are given:\[A = \{1, 3, 7, 137\}, B = \{3, 7, 100\}, C = \{0, 1, 3, 100\}, D = \{0, 7, 100, 333\}. \]
    Describe the sets:
    • \(A \cup B\);
    • \(A\cap B\);
    • \((A \cap B)\cup D\);
    • \(C \cap (D\cap B)\);
    • \((A\cup B)\cap (C \cup D)\);
    • \((A\cap B)\cup (C \cap D)\);
    • \((D\cup A)\cap (C \cup B)\);
    • \((A\cap (B\cap C))\cap D\);
    • \((A\cup (B\cap C))\cap D\);
    • \((C \cap A)\cup ((A\cup (C \cap D))\cap B)\)
Reminder: no class on Sept. 29.

Thursday, September 19, 2019

September 15


  1.  Can you draw a bicycle? Answer: unlikely!
  2. 8 rows, 7 seats in each; how many tickets (randomly taken) ensure that you have two seats next to each other in the same row? Answer: 33.
  3. Is it possible to cut pizza into 5 pieces so that after everyone eats the cheesy part, 6 pieces of crust are left (no crust breaking)? Answer: Yes! What's the largest number of pieces of crust can be left? Answer: 8.
  4. Sets: empty sets, subsets.
Game: Rock-Scissors-Paper, played collectively (whoever beats the biggest team, wins).

Homework:
  1. The following sets are given:
    \[A = \{1, 3, 7, 137\}, B = \{3, 7\}, C = \{0, 1, 3\}. \]
    1. Which of them are subsets of some other set?
    2. How many subsets each of them has?
  2. Among the numbers \(1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7 \ldots\) choose 5 so that their sum is equal to 1.